Climate Changes& Banking
The Equator Principal
https://equator-principles.com/members-reporting/epfi-reporting-database/
Several banks, particularly in Europe, have implemented the EPFI, Equator Principles Financial Institutions, a financial industry benchmark for determining, assessing and managing environmental and social risk in projects.
This is part of social responsibility of the banking industry. The Equator Principles apply to the following financial products:
- Project Finance & Project Finance Advisory Services;
- Project-Related Corporate Loans;
- Bridge Loans;
- Project-Related Refinance and Project-Related Acquisition Finance.
- Space junk
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/space-junk
- Prohibition of the dumping of radioactive wastes
https://www.unep.org/cep/radioactive-substances
- OECD – Divestment and Stranded Assets in the Low-carbon Transition
- Stranded assets
Definition by Lloyds Insurance
Stranded assets are defined as assets that have suffered from unanticipated or premature write-downs, devaluation or conversion to liabilities. In recent years, the issue of stranded assets caused by environmental factors, such as climate change and society’s attitudes towards it, has become increasingly high profile.
- Stranded Assets: the transition to a low carbon economy Overview for the insurance industry Emerging Risk Report 2017 Innovation Series-Society and Security
https://assets.lloyds.com/assets/pdf-stranded-assets/1/pdf_stranded-assets.pdf
Mark Carney, the governor of the Bank of England made the following points in his address to the insurance industry on climate change.
- If the world is committed to limiting global warming most of the coal, oil and gas reserves in the ground would be left “stranded” and that has a “transition risk”.
- Task force should ensure that companies disclose how they are implementing climate change risk mitigation measures.
- Useful documents – good reads
- Climate-related financial risks – measurement methodologies – April 2021
https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d518.pdf
ECB Banking Supervision launches 2022 climate risk stress test
https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2022/html/ssm.pr220127~bd20df4d3a.en.html
- Big Oil Forecast: Entering the Age of Stranded Assets
https://www.ecowatch.com/stranded-assets-2461464857.html
- Oil Companies Face Stranded Assets but Producer Countries Have It Worse
- Principles for the effective management and supervision of climate related financial risks November 2021, Issued for comment by 16 February 2022
https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d530.pdf
- European Climate Law
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/european-green-deal/european-climate-law_en
- Legal Working Paper Series, Climate change litigation and Central Banks-December 2021
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scplps/ecb.lwp21~f7a250787a.en.pdf
- SEC Proposes Rules to Enhance and Standardize Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors
https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-46
Kannan Subramanian
March 2022